HJNO May/Jun 2024

44 MAY / JUN 2024 I  HEALTHCARE JOURNAL OF NEW ORLEANS COLUMN MEDICAID avoiding strenuous outdoor activities during peak high-temperature hours. Ad- ditionally, ensuring access to cooling cen- ters and adequate air conditioning facili- ties is crucial, especially for those without proper shelter or air conditioning at home. Infectious diseases Severe weather events, such as hurri- canes and floods, can create conditions conducive to the spread of infectious dis- eases. Flood waters contaminated with bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens pose serious health risks to individuals who are exposed to them. Furthermore, overcrowded shelters and displacement of populations following evacuations can facilitate the transmission of communica- ble diseases. Measures designed to prevent waterborne illnesses, such as ensuring the LOUISIANA, known for its rich culture of diversity, especially when experienced through its food, its people, and its “joie de vivre,” may be even more well-known for its unique and often destructive weath- er seasons that contribute to feelings of loss, despair, and anxiety every year. Se- vere weather that includes hurricanes, floods, and extreme heat presents signif- icant challenges for residents when they are preparing for them. Preparation must encompass more than just physical infra- structure fortification, emergency sup- plies, and escape routes; they must also prioritize the physical and mental well-be- ing of individuals and communities that could be affected. As June is upon us, it’s time to review the unique health consid- erations facing vulnerable populations during weather preparation and the efforts needed to enhance their resilience as well as mitigate their risks. Prioritizing health considerations Heat-related illnesses Louisiana’s subtropical climate often brings sweltering temperatures, particu- larly during the summer months and es- pecially dangerous when exacerbated by extreme humidity. Prolonged exposure to extreme heat can lead to conditions such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke, posing significant risks to vulnerable populations such as the elderly, children, and individ- uals with pre-existing medical conditions. 1 It is imperative for weather preparation to include education on the importance of staying hydrated, seeking shade, and EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Through the Lens of Health